Diabetes Mellitus :: essays research papers

DIABETES MELLITUSIn the United States, about 16 million people suffer from diabetes mellitus, although nevertheless half of these individuals are diagnosed. Every year, about 650,000 people meet they have the disorder. Diabetes mellitus is the seventh leading cause of all deaths and the sixth leading cause of all deaths caused by disease. Diabetes is the most common in adults over 45 years of age in people who are overweight or physically sluggish in individuals who have an immediate family member with diabetes and in minority populations including African Americans, Hispanics, and Native Americans. The highest rate of diabetes in the world occurs in Native Americans. More wo men than men have been diagnosed with the disease. Diabetes can develop gradually, often without symptoms, over many years. It may reveal itself too late to prevent damage. In fact, you may first learn you have diabetes when you develop one of its common complications cardiovascular disease, kidney disea se, or vision problems. Diabetes is a condition that occurs because of a lack of insulin or because of the presence of factors opposing the actions of insulin. The provide of insufficient action of insulin is an annex in blood glucose concentration (hyperglycemia). Hyperglycemia is the unused glucose that builds up in your blood. Many other metabolic abnormalities occur, notably an increase in ketone bodies in the blood when there is a severe lack of insulin.The condition may also develop if muscle and fat cells responds poorly to insulin. In people with diabetes, glucose levels build up in the blood and urine, causing excessive urination, thirst, hunger, and problems with fat and protein metabolism. Diabetes mellitus differs from the less common diabetes insipidus, which is cause by the lack of the hormone antidiuretic hormone that controls the amount of urine secreted.The earliest known record of diabetes on third dynasty Egyptian papyrus by physician Hesy-ra mentions polyuria (frequent urination) as a symptom in 1552 B.C. In the 16th century, Paracelsus identifies diabetes as a serious general disorder. In the Early 19th century, the first chemical tests developed to indicate and measure the presence of sugar in the urine. In 1919-20, Allen establishes the first treatment clinic in the USA, the Physiatric Institute in New Jersey, to treat patients with diabetes, high blood pressure, and Brights disease wealthy and desperate patients flock to it. On January 23,1922, one of Dr. Collips insulin extracts are first tested on a human being, a 14-year-old boy named Leonard Thompson, in Toronto the treatment was considered a success by the end of the following February.

Transcendental And Anti Transcendental Movements Essay -- essays resea

Transcendental and Anti-Transcendental Movements     During the New England Renaissance period of 1840-1855, literature underwent two very clear-cut movements known as Transcendentalism and Anti-Transcendentalism. Both movements were very influential and consisted of authors such as Ralph Waldo Emerson (Transcendentalist) and Nathaniel Hawthorne (Anti-Transcendentalist). Concentrating their ideas on human nature and intuition, rather than on logic and reason, both these movements served as a flourishing revolt against previously accepted ideas.     The Transcendental movement focused its ideas on the essential unity of creation, the pure goodness of beneficence and in individual intuition as the highest source of knowledge, rather than sensory experience. Optimism dominated peoples thoughts and was shown in the ideas of the Transcendentalists. The Transcendentalists believed deeply in human potential and in the virtuousness of Nature. Truth , they believed, was also reflected in Nature and how it made you feel, and Nature was a reflection of the beauty of human nature. They focused on the possibilities of the human spirit and the capability of it stint the "Over Soul". The "Over Soul" is the so-called state in which all beings (Nature, God, and Humanity) are spiritually united. During this movement, individualism, self-reliance, and rejection of traditional authority were also highly st...

Not a Problem :: Argumentative Internet Equal Access Essays

Not a Problem In todays hi-tech world, there are millions of people who are connected through the lucre. Almost all of these users are living in industrialized nations, such as the United States. further there are many nations that lack the infrastructure necessary to support such forms of communication. Many of these nations are third world countries. In this essay, I am going to discuss the benefits and drawbacks of providing deprived regions of the world with such technology, and I will offer some better ways to spend our limited resources. I would deal a difficult time arguing the case that no good could come from a world where everyone is connected to the internet. In fact, the world could benefit keenly if everyone was connected. The challenge lies in weighing the costs and the benefits. Is it worth the time and money needed to bring these people together? If general population of internet excuse individuals had the capabilities to connect to the rest of the world, would they utilize the technology? Do other issues need to be taken care of before we about giving everyone access to a computer? These are all things that need to be considered when addressing the topic of fair access. To get things started, how would giving people, who are currently without access to the internet, some form of connectivity champion the rest of the world? I think that bringing the deprived people a tool as useful as the internet would do great things. Granting accessibility to the near endless expanse that we call cyberspace would bring a wealth of information to the destitute and uninformed. People would be able to come about and express themselves in ways that had never been possible. They would be able to make educated decisions about issues that they may have otherwise not known about. The internet would bring another dimension to millions of peoples lives. But how useful would this information be when more than nine hundred million adults cannot read, and millions more are considered functionally uneducated (Mooney 366). I will admit that bringing the internet to these people would bring them vast quantities of information, but that information is useless if they do not have the sound knowledge needed to decode the text that is the foundation of every webpage. Consider this for example I could hand you a leger containing all the secrets of the universe, but if the book was written in code, you would not be able to do anything with that knowledge.

The Party from Hell :: essays research papers

My birthday fell on the 21st of July, but it was only the 18th. My parents were out of town, so this had to be the weekend I threw a huge birthday bash. I made up flyers, 50 of them, and my neighbors didnt seem to mind too much, so things seemed to be set. I took the sixteenth and 17th off of work so I could come out anything of value safely locked away in secured rooms. I hoped that things would work out well and nix would go wrong. I made sure that the flyers were only handed out to the plenty that I actually wanted there, in efforts to keep away the publish makers. The day of the party was finally here, and I spent it setting up my very expensive stereo system so that no one could amend it. Everything seemed to be in place and the people started rolling in. Things were going great. People were dancing and playing pool and just having a good time. There were a few people over by the snack bar eating their hearts out, and that is where the first signs of trouble caught my eye. I noticed a couple of people sneaking drinks. This was exactly what I had tried to prevent. In my past experience, whenever there was alcohol at a party, bad things happened. I didnt want to grope the fun people were having so I decided as long as it was contained to those few people, nothing would go wrong. As the night continued, things only seemed to get better. My friends were there and we were having a great time. No one had complained about the noise, and the drinking had kept itself to those few people, or so I thought. A couple of hours after(prenominal) I noticed the alcohol, I spotted a crowd around one of the bathrooms. Apparently there was a girl in there, throwing up. As I began to walk over, she pushed through the crowd, completely out of control. I didnt know how to react it seemed like anything anyone did just made her more upset. She was screaming that she needed to go outside, so we let her out onto the back porch. I tried to calm her belt down, along with abou t five of my other friends, but nothing seemed to work. She began running down the street yelling that we were trying to attack her.

Breast Implants Essay -- Srgumentative Persuasive

Breast ImplantsWhy do women get breast implants? Do the breast implants make them feel good about themselves? Breast implants argon a serious threat because, there are many risks involved, there are many disorders that are possible, and there are illnesses that you couldcatch after the operation. According to Marian Segal, many of the women who have had breast implants dont exactly understand what is in their body.Silicone contains organic compounds, which have the physical properties of oils,resins or rubber, and which are to a greater extent stable when exposed to heat and oxygen thanordinary organic substances. This is the same stuff that goes into your body making you think that you look good ( MS Bookshelf).There are many procedures that need to be followed in order to get an application for silicone inflatable breasts (MS Encarta). There are various test, experimentation, and evaluations that need to be through (Student Handbook). The most important ones are theChemical Charact erization, Pharmacokinetic Studies. These are all tests that the Plastic Surgery and Reconstructive Surgery Devices Branch Division of ordinary RestorativeDevices and the Office Of Device Evaluation all require (ODE documents 6).The Chemical Characterization, is an important test. It does all of the following. If fabrication of the device involves curing of polymeric components by chemic crosslinking, then data establishing should be provided. This may be done by a various met...

Animal Farm-a political satire :: Animal Farm Essays

The book Animal Farm, is a political satire of a totalitarian society ru conduct by a mighty dictatorship, in all probability an allegory for the events surrounding the Russian Revolution. The animals of "Manor Farm" overthrow their human master (Mr. J unmatcheds) after a hanker history of mistreatment. Little by little, the pigs become dominant, gaining more power and advantage over the other animals, so much so that they become as defame and power-hungry as their predecessors, the humans. Major (an old boar) tells them that the source of all their problems is man, and that they must remove man from their midst for hopes of a Utopia. After Majors death catnap and Snowball, two boars led the rebellion where soon things start to change. Orwell builds piles career in reference to this quote, "Power tends to corrupt and absolute power corrupts absolutely." Napoleon cheated, manipulated, and killed because of greediness for iodins place in power.    &nbs p Mr. Jones tries to naturalise his power but the animals prevent him from doing so in what they call "The Battle of the Cowshed." After the battle, Napoleon drives Snowball off the farm telling everyone that Snowball was on Mr. Jones side. This is just the beginning of what Napoleons plans are for the future of Manor Farm. This is no surprise coming from Napoleon, based on what he has done before, always disagreeing with Snowballs plans and thinking of his own. Napoleon is further appreciated by the other animals for exposing and removing the traitor, Snowball, from their midst. Napoleon now is on the midst of gaining more power then he could possibly handle. On one part, he didnt get this power fairly in the first place. Napoleon didnt do much while Snowball was around, so when Napoleon thought that the pigs were befitting corrupt bye Snowball.      The theme in Animal Farm maintains that in every society there are leaders who, if given the opport unity, will in all probability abuse their power. The pigs, the most intelligent of the animals, gain control to make wise decision against the humans, but in turn they turn against each other. In one part of the book Napoleon had used the dogs to kill what he believed were the traitors at Manor Farm. Some of the pigs had confessed to being apart of Snowballs plans and having something to do with the neighboring farms, so Napoleon had them all killed in front of all the other animals.

Influence of Advertising Essay

The Influence of Advertising The Influence of advertising on our lives for both children and adults has been enormous. In nows society, it stands for communication, motivation, opportunities, information as well as art. however at the end, the purpose of all of these detailor is business. Every advertisement has a clear purpose, no companies will put out an ad on tv or radio without a clear purpose because the cost for putting out an ad in todays society is immense. In todays society, beauty ads have large party of advertising, beauty ads not only have cause on the older generation, they also have effects on the materialization generation.For the young generations, beauty ads convey the message of the secrets or methods to hang-up young, and for the older generations, beauty ads convey the message of how to become and look young again. The beauty ads today are not only advertising their increase but advertising the belief theyre trying to sell to the race, mostly females. Th e companies are trying to make their customer believe that if they use the product theyll look ten years old younger even though it is not true. For those muckle who are old To age is to learn the feeling of no longer growing, of struggling to do old tasks, to remember familiar actions.As curtin mentioned. However As the belief of beauty product can make people stay young, more and more older generations started to forget their ages because of their temporarily younger appearance . For those people who are young, the companies are trying to sell them the idea of the secret of retaining young. It is a false method to make the young generation to believe they can stay young forever because eventually one day they will wake up and realize all the money they spent on their beauty product was a waste, and there is nothing that can keep them young forever.The negative effect of beauty products that apply to all generations is the obsession of buying these products, and pay alike much a ttention about their physical appearance. This negative effect will create a false sense of needs in people, when in fact they do not really need the items and the products that they are buying. and thanks to advertisements, this illusion is easily perpetrated, The products being offered through advertisements appear to be the tickets to happiness and ageless.

Nuestra Senora de Guadalupe

Icon of Nuestra Senora de Guadalupe is alike known as Our Lady of Guadalupe or the virginal of Guadalupe. It is a most famous and most popular Roman Catholic disc everyplace of a utter(a) Mary in Mexico. The legend says that Virgin appeared to Juan Diego Cuauhtlatoatzin, an Indian convert, in 1531 and the witness of that miracle required commemorating it by erection of a church, known as a Basilica of Our Lady of Guadalupe.There were two spooks of the Virgin Mary and after the second an icon was painted which is, actually, now one of the most famous in Mexico.This stock-stillt was historically significant as pursual it a great number of Indians of Mexico converted into Christianity. According to the information provided in encyclopedia Britannica in 1754 a papal bull made the Virgin of Guadalupe the patroness and protector of New Spain, and in 1810 she became the symbol of the Mexican independence movement when the patriot-priest Miguel Hidalgo y Co quencha raised her picture t o his banner. (Encyclopedia Britannica)The story of Virgins apparition is derived from the Nican mopohua which is estimate to be the original source of that event. Nican mopohua, written in the indigenous Nahuatl language gives an account of the encounter between Virgin Maria and Juan Diego Cuauhtlatoatzin in 1531 on Tepeyac. It says that a widowed convert Juan Diego was traveling to attend to divine things the woman in a bright shine appeared in front of him and said that she was a breed of God and asked Diego to tell the Bishop about her request to build a temple on this hill. She promised to come to those people who, would pray in this temple, and help them.The Nican mopohua is not the and work related to the apparition but it is considered to be the most explicit and most trusted. There is another work relating this story, but this time it is the first Spanish-language apparition account written by Miguel Sanchez. It is this document that for the first time refers to Our Lady of Guadalupe as to a symbol of Mexico. He mentions it in the context that this New humankind has been won and conquered by the hand of the Virgin Marywho had prepared, disposed, and contrived her exquisite likeness in this her Mexican land, which was conquered for such a glorious purpose, won that on that point should appear so Mexican an image (Brading 2001).When in 1810 Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla and his army fought for the independence of Mexico they utilize the image of Nuestra Senora de Guadalupe as a sign on their array and also as an insignia of their campaign. After Hidalgos death a mestizo priest led the army during revolution. He also relied on the holy image and as Krauze in his book states he was confirmed that New Spain puts less faith in its own efforts than in the power of God and the intercession of its happy Mother, who appeared within the precincts of Tepeyac as the miraculous image of Guadalupe that had come to comfort us, defend us, visibly be our protection (Krauze, 1997).The Mexican calendar even contains the holiday to honor the Virgin, that is December 12, inscribed by the priest-revolutionary. (Matovina, 2001) Thus during the independence struggle people treated Nuestra Senora de Guadalupe as the symbol and patroness of patriots. They offered up numerous prayers at moments of difficulties and used her image on their ensigns. In this way, Brading observes, political exaltation intervened with religious faith to produce a vehement fervor in favor of the quasi-religious political campaign of liberty. The veneration for this image in Mexico far exceeds the greatest reverence that the shrewdest prophet might inspire (Brading, 2001). In this way the icon of Nuestra Senora de Guadalupe became not only the sacred symbol of Mexico but also it acquired a profound political implication, the embodiment of the struggle for the independence, so desired by the Mexican people.Though there are still a lot of disputes as regards the verity of th e legend about Our Lady of Guadalupes apparition its authority still remains very strong in Mexico. In addition to the reputation of the image which inspired people to fight for independence the Virgin is also the symbol of Catholicism in Mexico. As it was utter before the temple was build on the place were Saint Mary was met by Juan Diego, and it was the starting point of active conversion of indigenous people, Aztecs, to Christianity. Nuestra Senora de Guadalupe is still a sound support to the Catholics in Mexico and in other parts of Latin America.Starting from 1737 Nuestra Senora de Guadalupe was recognized to be a saint protectress of Mexico City and then almost two centuries later her protection spread all over the South America. Nowadays, hundreds of people pilgrimage to the church of Our Lady of Guadalupe located on the Cerro of Tepeyac. There are even cases when people do not just walk but crawl on their knees to the church to pray to Nuestra Senora de Guadalupe, as it is believed that in this way they can sexual morality the cure for their sickness or gain help in the hardship. The image of Our Lady of Guadalupe said to have been miraculously imprinted upon Juan Diegos cloak is displayed there.The woman depicted in this image dresses and looks like an Aztec maiden of the early 16th century. She has brown skin Meso-American features, and is clothed in a turquoise tunic and a rose swarthy robe. In short, Our Lady of Guadalupe looks like the Aztecs and not like their European oppressors. The iconic resemblance between themselves and the woman depicted in that image was frequently observe by the contemporary Mexican pilgrims. Many Mexicans love their protectress and often call her with diminutive Virgencita. Pilgrims visit the basilica not only because of where it is, but also because of what it has. The Mexicans often feel admired that she is just like them dark-skinned with black hair and brown eyes.The image of Our Lady of Guadalupe is much more than a mere enactment of the woman Juan Diego claimed to have seen in his visions. It is also a complex collection of floral symbols, astronomical imagery, and other signs that are distinctively Aztec (Barber, 1997 Castillo, 1995). These symbols reinforce the indexical and iconic connections between Our Lady of Guadalupe and the non-Christian religious traditions of the Aztecs. The floral designs that adorn Our Lady of Guadalupes tunic are symbolic as well as decorative (Barber, 1997).In accordance with the conventions of Aztec glyphs (standardized pictographic designs used by the Aztecs to convey symbolic meanings) the flowers are rendered with a flatness that allows viewers to see them in full. One of the flowers included in the image, the quincunx, appears only once. It is positioned over the Virgins womb. According to Barber, this flower represented the four compass directions of the world, with heaven and the underworld vertically encountering earth in the canter, in the umbi licus of the world, or, to use the metaphor, in the navel of the moon, as they call the valley of Mexico. (p. 72)The placement of this flower over the womans womb signifies that she bears an important child. That the Virgin is pregnant is also indicated by the black sash she wears or so her waste, an Aztec symbol of pregnancy (Castillo, 1995). Located just below the sash is another floral symbol, the nagvioli. According to Castillo, this flower represented Huitzilopochtli, the great ferocious sun god of the Aztecs (p. xix). Our Lady of Guadalupe is thus symbolically linked to Coatlicue, an aspect of the goddess Tonantzin, who was the mother of Huitzilopochtli. This link acknowledges her connection with the goddess she is supposed to have replaced.Also included among the images floral imagery are society large, triangular, heart-shaped flowersthe Mexican magnoliawhich were traditionally used to represent the nine levels of the Aztec underworld. In Nahuatl, the language of the Azt ecs, the name for these flowers is yolloxochitl. As explained by Barber, Yollotl, is heart in Nahuatl, and xochitl, flower (p. 76). According to Barber, Yolloxochitl was an Aztec metaphor for the palpitant heart torn from the body of sacrificial victims (p.76).Human sacrifice played a prominent role in the pre-Christian Aztec religion. Barber goes on to state that yolloxochitl can also be read as another glyph, too tepetl, hill, and precisely, Tepeyac Hill (p. 76), the hill upon which Our Lady of Guadalupe appeared to Juan Diego and the location of the shrine of Tonantzin that had been appropriated by the Spanish missionaries. This flower, then, ties the Virgin to Tepeyac, the hills previous pre-Christian tenant, and to religious rite practices valued by the Aztecs. Some of the flowers that adorn the tunic of Our Lady of Guadalupe are connected with the Aztecs rich astronomical symbolism.According to Barber the eight-petaled flowers can be identified with a Nahuatl glyph for Venus , the Morning and Evening Star. Venus as Morning Star was associated with their god and culture-hero, Quetzalcoatl, who after his self-immolation was taken up into heaven as themorning star. (p. 73) The images astronomical symbolism is not limited to flowers that adorn the Virgins tunic. There are also solar, lunar, and stellar symbols. The most significant of these is the crescent moon upon which the Virgin is situated. To the Aztecs, this symbol represented the Valley of Mexico, their geographical, cultural, and spiritual center.Once it officially affirmed Our Lady of Guadalupe, the Church embraced her with a great show of public enthusiasm. Over the years, the Church has assigned to her such honorific titles as Patroness of Latin America and Empress of All the Americas.Works Cited ListBarber, J. The sacred image is a divine codex. In A handbook on Guadalupe (pp. 68-73). New Bedford, MA Franciscan Friars of the Immaculate, 1997Brading, D.A. Mexican Phoenix. Our Lady of Guadalupe I mage and Tradition Across Five Centuries. Cambridge Cambridge University Press, 2001.Castillo, A. Introduction. Goddess of the Americas/La Diosa de las Americas Writings on the Virgin of Guadalupe Ed. A. Castillo (pp. xv-xxiii). New York Riverhead Books, 1995.Krauze, Enrique. Mexico, Biography of Power. A narrative of Modern Mexico 1810-1996. New York HarperCollins, 1997Matovina, Timothy Hispanic Catholics El Futuro Is Here Commonweal. 128. 15. September 14, 2001Guadalupe, Basilica of. Encyclopaedia Britannica. 2006. Encyclopaedia Britannica Online. 22Mar. 2006http//academic.eb.com/

What are UPS “Smart Labels?

Use the link below to view the Video, UPS and the Diad IV, then resolving the following questions.https//docs.google.com/presentation/d/1FTwCZ3bqRUNRpFKY9S6s24X3BOEyB30lZ8IWzlhL76c/edit?usp=sharing1. What are UPS voguish Labels? What role do they play in UPS operations?2. Write out the steps a package takes from pick-up by a UPS driver to pitching including the role of DIAD, the UPS Data Center, and the UPS Package Center.3. What role does wireless communication play in the UPS systems?4. How has information applied science transformed the package delivery business?5. How does UPSs investment in IT help it achieve the strategic business objectives described in Chapter 1?ANSWERS1. Smart labels are bar-coded labels that are estimatorized to provide shipping information. Smart labels play the role of providingcustomer information for shipping. The smart label is scanned every time a shipment, stop, or delivery has been made so thatcustomers can track their packages from the startin g point to the finishing point.2. The package is either picked up from the customer of the customer drops it off and then a smart label is created that contains all itsinformation like shipping information and tracking number. This information then has to be sent to the warehouse. The drive then has ahand help computer called a DIAD that he/she carries around with him/her to show them the routes and stops. They use the DIAD toscan the package which then sends all the information of that package to the customer and the data center. All packages are alwaysprocess with the package center before delivery.3. Wireless communication is important to the UPS systems due to all of the drivers information being held on the DIAD which gets itssignal from a wireless cell call up tower. In order to get information up get outd efficiently to customers and to the data center thenwireless communication is a huge role, also so that the driver has up to date information and can get any information i mmediately ifsomething has changed to their route.4. Information technology has transformed the package delivery business due to it allowing a much efficient business because it allowsthe driver to get all information needed as soon as possible so that he knows if their is changes to his rout or pickups, Informationtechnology is also good for the employer to know the where about of their employee at all times. Information technology also savesmoney.

Operations Management Review Questions

INTRODUCTION TO OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT Spring 2012-ASSIGNMENT 1 surname 1 ID Name 2 ID distrust 1 15 Marks Bob Richards, the production manager of Zychol Chemicals, is preparing his quarterly report, which is to include a productivity digest for his department. One of the inputs is production data brisk by Sharon Walford, his operation analyst. The report, which she gave him this morning, showed the following. 2011 2012 Production (wholes) 4,500 6,000 Raw material used (barrel of petroleum by-products) 700 900 Labor hour 22,000 28,000 Capital personify applied to the department ($) 375,000 620,000 Bob impudently the his labor cost per hour has increased from average of $13 per hour to an average of $14 per hour, primarily due to a move by focusing to become much competitive with a new company that had just opened a plant in the area. He also knew that his average cost per barrel of raw material had increased from $320 to $360. He was concerned about the accounting procedures that increased his capital cost from $375,000 to $620,000, but earlier discussions with his boss suggested that at that place was nothing that could be done about the allocation. Bob wondered if his productivity had increased at all.He called Sharon into the office and conveyed the above information to her and asked her to prepare this part of the report. Discussion Question 1- Prepare the productivity part of the report for Mr Richards. He probably expects some analysis of productivity inputs for all factors, as well as a multifactor analysis for both years with the change in productivity (up or down) and the amount noted. 2- Assume additional information related to the cost of production were available. The cost per unit for 2011 was $120 and for 2012 was $125. Considering the increase in the cost is there a change in multifactor productivity growth? Solution Q1Question 2 15 Marks Forecasts based on average. Given the following data (Stevenson page 96) percentage po int Number of Complaints 1 60 2 65 3 55 4 58 5 64 Prepare a forecast using each of these approaches a. The appropriate naive approach. 2 marks b. A three period moving average. 3 marks c. A weighted average using weight of 0. (most recent), 0. 3 and 0. 2. 4 marks d. Exponential smoothing with a smoothing constant of 0. 4. 6 marks Solution Q2 Question 3 15 Marks Using seasonal relatives, Apples Citrus return Farm sends boxed fruit anywhere in Middle East. Using the following information, forecast shipments for the first four months of next year. month Seasonal Relatives Month Seasonal Relatives January 1. 2 July 0. 8 February 1. 3 August 0. March 1. 3 September 0. 7 April 1. 1 October 1. 0 May 0. 8 November 1. 1 June 0. 7 December 1. 4 The monthly equation being used is Yt = 402 + 3t Where t = 0 correspond to January of two years ago Yt = Number of boxes of fruits anticipate to ship in month t. Solution Q3Question 4 15 Marks Consider the following two techniques fo r forecasting F1 and F2. The actual and the two sets of forecast are as follows Period Demand F1 F2 1 68 66 66 2 75 68 68 3 70 72 70 4 74 71 72 5 69 72 74 6 72 70 76 7 80 71 78 . portend the MAD, for each set of forecast. Given your results, which technique appears to be more accurate? Explain b. Calculate the MSE, for each set of forecast. Given your results, which technique appears to be more accurate? c. Calculate the MAPE, for each set of forecast. Given your results, which technique appears to be more accurate? Solution Q4 Question 5 10 Marks Rick Wing, salesperson for pluck Soldering Systems, Inc. (WSSI), has provided you with a proposal for improving the temperature control on your present machine.The machine uses a hot-air knife to cleanly remove excess solder from printed go boards this is a great concept, but the hot-air temperature control lacks reliability. According to Wing, engineers at WSSI have improved the reliability of the critical temperature controls . The new system still has the four tender integrated circuits controlling the temperature, but the new machine has a backup for each. The four integrated circuits have reliabilities of 0. 90, 0. 92, 0. 94, and 0. 96. The four backup circuits all have a reliability of 0. 90. ) What is the reliability of the new temperature controller? b) If you pay a premium, Wing says he can improve all four of the backup units to 0. 93. What is the reliability of this excerption? Solution Q5 Question 6 15 Marks A weather satellite has an expected emotional state of 16 years from the time it is place into earths orbit. check out its probability of failure after each of the following lengths of service. (Assume Exponential distribution is appropriate. ) 2. 5 marks each a, b, c, and d a. More than 9 years b. Less than 12 years c. More than 9 years but less than 12 years . At least 21 years Solution Q6 Question 7 15 Marks An office manager has received a report from a consultant that includes a section on equipment replacement. The report indicates the scanners have a service manners time that is Normally distributed with a mean of 41 months and standard deviation of 4 months. On the basis of this information, determine the percentage of scanners can be expected to fail in the following time periods. a. Before 38 months of service b. Between 40 and 45 months of service c. Within 2 months of the mean life Solution Q7

MCGEE Cake Company Essay

IntroductionThe McGee Cake Company has been in business since early 2005. The conjunction is a fillet of sole proprietorship. They produce a variety of full line cakes and other cake including cheesecake, lemon pound cake, and double-iced, double-chocolate cake. In the past several years, the company has experienced gross revenue extends due to features in magazines and this led to the company receiving orders from all over the world. Doc and Lyn McGee both had regular jobs and classed the company mainly due to fall outside interest. However, with the increase in sales and demand for their product worldwide they both quite their regular jobs and hired additional staff to handle the influx of the recent demands. The company still faced issues with cash flow and capacity and the company continued to produce as many product as its assets would allow. The demand for the goods and services rich person become to great for their current infrastructure and the company is looking for bus iness options (Ross, Westerfield, & Jordan, 2013).As mentioned previously, the company is currently operating as a sole proprietorship. agree to our text, a sole proprietorship is a business owned by one person and its the simplest business to start and it the least regulated form of organization. The McGees keep all the salary in this type of business. However, the owner has unlimited liability which agent creditors can look beyond business assets to in-person assets for payment of debts. Sole proprietorship are limited to the owners life span which means which in the end hampers the business able to effect reinvigorated opportunities (Ross, Westerfield, & Jordan, 2013, p. 14). A limited liability companionship (LLC) operates and is taxed like a partnership but retain the limited liability for owners, basically making it a hybrid of a partnership and corporation. The Internal Revenue Service maintains oversight of LLC operations and if a business does not meet certain criter ia it will be faced with double taxation penalties (Ross, Westerfield, & Jordan, 2013, p. 6).There are several advantages and disadvantages of changing the McGee Cake Company from a sole proprietorship to a corporation. A corporation is the most important form of business in the Unites States. Its a business created as a distinct legal entity composed of one of to a greater extent individuals orentities. Personal assets are protected from lawsuits and debt collections. Corporations can borrow money, be sued, and even be a general or limited partner in a partnership owning stock in other corporations. A disadvantage is a corporation is legal person it is not exempt from taxes. The corporation profits are taxed twice once at the corporate level when they are earned and again at the personal level when they are paid out (Ross, Westerfield, & Jordan, 2013, pp. 5-6). ConclusionBased on the information provided by the McGee Cake Company and the recent expansion of their business. I think the best type of business for their new growth would be a limited liability corporation (LLC). In a LLC, members are protected from personal liability for business decisions or actions of the LLC. This means that if the LLC incurs debt or is sued, members personal assets are usually exempt which is similar to the liability protections afforded to shareholders of a corporation. Lastly, the start up costs for a LLC will not stifle the bank and they can be easy to operate (www.sba.gov/content/limited-liability-corporation-llc).ReferencesRoss, S. A., Westerfield, R. W., & Jordan, B. D. (2013). Fundamentals of Corporate Finance.New York, NY, USA McGraw-Hill Irwin.www.sba.gov/content/limited-liability-corporation-llc. (n.d.). Retrieved May 10, 2014, fromU.S. Small Business organisation www.sba.gov

Innovation of Toyota in Hybrid

Toyota Innovation Lecturer Dr. Barbara Igel Group members Mr. Nguyen Hoang Hai Ms. Pham Thi Thu Hoai Ms. Kieu Phuong Ly 1 Toyota Introduction realized 28 August 1937 Entrepreneur Mr. Kiichiro Toyoda Total unit sold (up to July 2012) 200mil cars Company achievement ? w ar outgrowth motivation ?Extraordinary capability to manage spacious & global product development portfolio ?Launch more new vehicles than competitors ?Consistently deliver winners ?Continuous conversion and development 2 Prius XW10 the first Toyotas crown of thorns was given to the market in December 1997 3 Prius XW10 he first Toyotas hybrid was given to the market in December 1997 The car seat run by both the gasoline and electricity 4 Differences Regular Car Hybrid Car Gasoline Gasoline & electricity CO2 emissions slight CO2 emissions Noise Silence powering High fuel consumption Low fuel consumption 5 Green Prius curb your gas last longer, Make your save last longer and Make your dream comes true 6 The f irst generation An Architecture Innovation Product Prius XW10 7 What kind of innovation in nth Generations of Toyota Prius? Prius V Prius C Prius Plug -in Incremental innovation products 8 Competitive AdvantageProduct Development Strategy Process Goals 9 Product development strategy ? Conceiving & designing news cars ? Durability & Reliability ? Increase capital investment & shorter R&D cycles ? Reduce market risk 10 Product Development Process ? Fine balance between shusa program leader & bucho functional leader ? Parallel-path development, manage design and engineering trade-offs, and ensure flexibility (Apollo 11) ? smashing relationship with suppliers 11 Product Development Process (cont) ? Focus on collaboration and process ? Capturing and sharing the knowledge experience ? Monozukuri ( qualification products) coming irectly from hitozukuri (making people) 12 Product Development Goals Focus on product value which perceived by customers Product Value GAP Product approach 13 PR IUS THE LEADER OF HYBRID CARS PRIUS Toyota Time of Sales Models Sold units (at the end of september 2012) INSIGHT Honda 1997 1999 5 (with three generation) 2 (with two generation) 2,804,900 1,000,000 14 dissolving agent adopted by the company Source (Dehoff K. & Loehr J. , 2007, Innovation Ability) 15 Innovation Framework (Igel B. , 2012, Innovation & Techno entrepreneurship course) 16 Source (Dehoff K. & Loehr J. , 2007, Innovation Ability) 17Reasons ? Thick history development culture ? Toyota Way people is the nerve and soul & is the determinant of best practice approach 18 Reasons ? Shusa program manager ? bucho functional manger ? match authority ? nicety the program success goal sharing broadly through the company 19 Reasons ? Forward & back up solution are developed simultaneously ? Ensure timeline schedule ? stopping point better product by making innovation everyday 20 Reasons ? Investing the innovative capacities to longterm suppliers ? Culture collectivism, long-t erm thinking, uncertain avoidance HIGH 21 Reasons Capturing & sharing knowledge and experience, making it available ? Management by means not by results ? Culture better product by making innovation everyday 22 Reasons ? making product emanate from making people ? Culture People is the heart & soul of Toyota the life of employees together with the life of the company. 23 Reasons ? Strong ? Core values ? Personal accountability ? Continuous improvement ? Collaboration ? Elimination of eat 24 Source (Dehoff K. & Loehr J. , 2007, Innovation Ability) 25 Apply in Vietnam? ?No 26 Source (Dehoff K. & Loehr J. , 2007, Innovation Ability) 27 28

Difference between Counseling and Psychotherapy Essay

counsellingis a professional relationship established voluntarily by an individual who feels the need of psychological help, with a person trained to provide that help.Psychotherapyis any mathematical process designed to alleviate behavioral disorders by psychological means suggestions, psychoanalysis, counseling interviews, play activities and changes in the long-sufferings environment. applied when there is personality maladjustment or mental disorder.COUNSELINGPSYCHOTHERAPYHelps people secern problems, crises, and encourages them to take positive steps to resolve these issues. Helps people with psychological problems that have built up all over the course of a long period of time. It is the best course of therapeutic discussion for anyone who already has an ground of well cosmos and who is also able to resolve problems. It will help you understand your feelings, thoughts and actions more clearly. Counseling is a short term process that encourages the change of behavior. Ps ychotherapy is a long-term process of treatment that identifies emotional issues and the background to problems and difficulties.CREATING A HELPING RELATIONSHIP1. Allow the person and accomplice support conferrer to get to know each other and possibly decide whether working together would be fruitful. The peer support donor should take the lead in structuring and providing an atmosphere of trust 2. To create a relaxed, cursory and non-threatening atmosphere with informal conversational style 3. Rather than asking personal questions, the peer support giver usher out make self disclosures either to prompt self disclosures on the part of the person being helped or to allow the person to become more comfortable with the relationship 4. The use of silence can be valuable as silence allows the person to share an issue at a direct he or she.

Ap History Compare and Contrast Essay: Egypt and Mesopotamia

Ethan Sua 10/16/10 Mr. McGrath AP World History A oppose and Contrast Essay of Egypt and Mesopotamia Egypt and Mesopotamia developed different and similar political and religious acculturations. Mesopotamian civilizations such as the Sumerians, the Akkadian kingdom, the Assyrian empire and the Babylonian city-state, were all too dependent on the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers. Egypts natural isolation and material self-direction fostered a unique refining that for long periods had relatively little to do with other civilizations.Ancient Egypt was an ancient civilization of eastern North Africa, c oncentrated along the lower reaches of the Nile River in what is now the modern country of Egypt. In politics, Mesopotamia culture created compact self-governing political units- the city-states. It was due to the geographical barriers of the rivers and rough terrains that made it impossible to flux the many different settled communities under one rule. The Nile River was the total opposit e of the rivers of Mesopotamia. These kings emerged mainly by their array status and role.Through their powers they created mechanisms such as military wedges, justnesss, and taxations. Similarly, in Egypt, the control of wring mean control of experience and thus power. It is easy to see where they come to these conclusions. The Pharaoh controlled all political instruments of power and is also the way in terms of religious beliefs. By the third millennium B. C. E. the concept of king (lugal) developed, quite possibly because of arguments virtually natural resources. Religious leaders decreased in power, as the power of kings increased. Although the kings subdued the temples, Mesopotamian kings did not remove divine power.Political changes occurred in Mesopotamia because of the succession of people that followed the politically dominant Sumerian civilization. By 1750 B. C. E. , the compose law code of King Hammurabi (the first ruler of the Old Babylonian state) , was used to hold political authority and continuity. In contrast to Mesopotamia, Egypt spent most of its history as a unified monarchy, whereas Mesopotamia seems to have begun as a collection of city-states (under the politically dominate rule of Sumer) and progressed to being dominated by a braces of mutually hostile powers Assyria and Babylonia.In ancient Egypt, legendary King Menes united Upper and Lower Egypt into one acres that lasted with continuity of culture from 3,100-1070 B. C. E. with thirty dynasties. Unlike Mesopotamian kings, the Egyptian king was represented as Horus and as the watchword of Re, and fit into the pattern of the dead returning to life and the climatic renewing life of the sun- graven image. No written law code was developed in Egypt. Egypt was substantially more(prenominal) self-sufficient than Mesopotamia with copper and turquoise. The pharaoh governed the country through with(predicate) a large efficient bureaucracy.In highly urbanized Mesopotamia, central powers, and the use of written records allowed certain groups to make mass amounts of wealth. Male domination of the position of a scribe- an administrator or scholar charged by the temple or rook with reading and writing tasks- further complicates efforts to reconstruct the lives of women. Women were able to own property, maintain control of their dowry, and even engage in trade but men monopolized political life. The females also worked outside the home in textile factories, breweries or as prostitutes, tavern keepers, bakers, or fortune tellers.Inside the home women wove baskets, cooked, cleaned, and collected water. For the most part, their writings reflect elite male activities. Temple leaders and the kings controlled large agricultural estates, and the palace administration collected taxes from subjects. How elite individuals acquired large private holdings is not known, since down was rargonly put up for sale. In some cases debtors lost their land to creditors, or soldier s and priests received land in return for their service.The final class, the slaves and peasants, of Mesopotamian society worked on the fields and used their strength, when harvest season ended, to build large public whole kit and caboodle like ziggurats- a multistory, mud-brick, pyramid-shaped tower with ramps or stairs. Women were subordination to men and had no property rights. In Mesopotamia by the second millennium B. C. E. merchants had gained in status and in power through gilds. In the Old Babylonian period, the class of people who were not dependent on the temple or palace grew, the amount of land and other property in private hands increased, and free laborers became more common.Hammurabis Code written in the eighteenth century B. C. E. identifies three classes 1. Free landowning class- imperialty, high-ranking officials, warriors, priests, merchants, and some artisans and shopkeepers 2. The class of dependent farmers and artisans, whose legal attachment to royal or te mple, or private estates made them the primary rural work force and 3. The class of slaves primarily used in domestic service. Penalties prescribed in the Law Code depended on the class of the offender. The lower orders received the most severe punishments. Slaves were mainly prisoners of war from the mountains.Egyptian class structure was little defined and more pyramid in shape. Compared to Mesopotamia, a far larger percentage of the Egyptian universe of discourse lived in farming villages and Egypts wealth derived from a higher degree from cultivating the land. When not need for cultivation the peasants labored to build the tombs of the pharaoh. Slavery existed on a limited scale and was of limited economic significance. In contrast to Mesopotamia, Egyptian merchants had a low social status. For women subordination to men is evident but they are represented with dignity and affection in tomb paintings.Legal documents show that Egyptian women could own property, inherit from th eir parents, and give their property to whomever they wished. Marriage, usually monogamous, arose from a couples decision to establish a household unitedly rather than for legal or religious ceremony. Both parties could dissolve the relationship, and women retained rights over her dowry in case of divorce. At certain times, queens and queen-mothers played significant behind-the-scenes roles in the politics of the royal court, and priestesses sometimes supervised the cults of female deities.In general, the limited evidence suggests that women in ancient Egypt enjoyed greater respect and more legal rights and social freedom than women in Mesopotamia and other ancient societies. State-organized religion stands out in Mesopotamia. City-states construct temples and showed devotion to the divinity or divinities that protected the community. Priests attended this divine image with rituals that reflected the message of the Babylonian asylum Myth that humankind existed only to serve the gods andapriestwould actually read from that text to the gods image.Many subsequent activities in the temple reenacted the events of the myth. The Sumerian gods embodied the forces of nature Anu the sky, Enlil the air, Enki the water, Utu the sun, Nanna the moon. Egyptians also believed in amulets and in magic. Religion was state organized there also. A primary difference in Egyptian belief is that the Egyptians believed in the afterlife. They prepared for a safe passage and a comfortable existence once they arrived. The Egyptian Book of the Dead, present in many excavated tombs, contains rituals and spells to protect them.In Mesopotamia, they felt that their deities were not loving, care-taking beings. They felt that their gods were vengeful, jealous, and malicious. This realise developed from the many natural obstacles they were burdened with. Geography and climate did influence different and similar culture in the political, and religious systems of both Egypt and Mesopotamia. Quite possibly Egyptian civilization enjoyed greater longevity than that of Mesopotamian because the Mesopotamia culture was started from scratch by the early Sumerians where as Egyptians were able to borrow from Mesopotamia.

Equal Opportunities

In this essay I am going to explain the landmark equal opportunities in relation to early years practice. Explore this in the context of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child and explain the impact the Convention on UK legislation. I am also going to suggest some steps which in my consideration can implement equality of opportunity for children in UK. cost opportunity is a descriptive term for an approach intended to give equal access to a certain social environment or to operate masses be not specific altogethery excluded from participate in activities such as upbringing, example or health c be on the basis of unchanging traits. The lack of access might cause poor self-esteem, value, mis sayings, stereotyping and discrimination. Bruce and Meggit, 2002) Also it means opening up the world for the child and family so that they can take full benefit of the early childhood activities in rail and in society. Equal opportunity does not mean treating everyone the same. Th e Common argonas of discrimination are race, financial capability, intimate urge and the ability of the child. Every childs future depends on opportunities interpretd to it in his early years of life which usually defines the childs wit towards life.This will be the window through which the child will define race, gender, nationality, faith, family set-up, special penurys and sexual orientation of parents in his or her own way. The t for each oneer and parents will play the most vital authority in the childs early years of development and they will be providing all the vital elements of this process to gain the childs future. Teachers and parents fork over to knead sure that he is in the right environment for this development to take place.To jockstrap them, the UN has played a major role and contributed immensely to this process. The UN general assembly agreed to adopt the convenings on the rights of the child on November 20th, 1989. It came into force in September 1990 after it was ratified by 192 member nations. The recipe is child centric and deals with child specific needs and right to education and care. It also looks after the outmatch interest of the child. names 2,3,6,7,8,11,12,13,23,28,29,30,31,32,34,35 are related specifically to the early years in respect to education and care.These articles of the polity state that the member nations will respect the rights set forth in the present convention to each child within their jurisdiction without discrimination of any kind. (Convention on the rights of the child, 1990) The Convention on the Rights of the Child applies in the UK since ratification in December 1991, when the governing agreed to make all laws, policy and practice compatible with the UN Convention. (http//www. unicef. org) Every child has certain basic rights, including the right to life, his/her own name and identity, and to be raised by his/her parents within a family or cultural grouping and defecate a relationship with b oth parents, heretofore if they are separated. (www. wikipedia. org) The principals outlined in the international human rights framework apply to both children and adults. I am doing to concentrate on children which are mentioned in particular in many of the human rights. Standards are specially circumscribed or adapted where the need and concerns surrounding are distinct for children. http//www. child-abuse. com) The Convention on the Rights of the Child recognizes and advances this broad link between childrens rights and responsibilities. The nonpluss of education defined in the Article 29, include nurturing childrens respect for human rights, for their own and others cultural values and for the environment. This Article teaches us how vital it is for every child from let to be thought tolerance and approval for people of other cultural and be able to constitute access to the same level and standard of education.Children need to be involved in process of attainment close ly other cultures in order to understand them better. In this way children become familiarly with all the information, accept them and hold in that everybody has equal rights and deserve approval and respect from Other people, no matter how superannuated they are. (UN Convention, Article 29) Other articles express childrens rights in terms that stress how childrens exercise of those rights must(prenominal) be responsible and respectful of the rights of others.Article 15, states that children set most the rights to meet with others and to join or set up association, unless the fact of their doing so would violate the rights of others. . Every child should be allowed to join those groups, in this way children learn about each other and build up their level of tolerance. Through social life children and materialization people meet and observe other children and learn from each other. (UN Convention, Article 15) Another example of children rights is Article 31 which again promotes the rights to rest and blank, play and recreational activities appropriate for the age of the child.Children need to have the eon to re-charge they energy, rest and play with each other or, and on their own. In many situations we learn about children who have to work long hours and very often do not get enough sleep at night. This is when we could mention children being explored, hard working children who have no time for cultural, artistic or leisure activities. (UN Convention, Article 31) In upholding the rights of children, the Convention does not infringe on the rights of parents to decide what is take up for their children.Instead, it specifically states that governments shall make every effort to keep families intact and shall provide stand up and assistance to parents in fulfilling their responsibilities with regard to the procreation and development of their children. The promotion of childrens rights is not a matter of placing children in conflict with the adult autho rities in their lives, but of encouraging all citizens to work together for a safe, healthy and productive future for children. (http//www. unicef. org)Parents, carers, families and teachers are the most important influence on outcomes for children and five-year-old people. The Every Child Matters Change for Children programme aims to ensure that support for parents becomes routine, particularly at key points in a child or young mortals life. (http//www. crin. ch) The UK government aim is for every child, whatever their background or their circumstances, to have the support they need to be healthy, stay safe, make merry and achieve, make a positive contribution, achieve economic well-being.The UK government aim is for every child, whatever their background or their circumstances, to have the support they need to be healthy, stay safe, enjoy and achieve, make a positive contribution, achieve economic well-being. This means that the organizations involved with providing services to children-from hospitals and schools, to police and free groups- will be teaming up in bran-new ways, sharing information and working together, to protect children and young people from harm and help them achieve what they want in life.Children and young people will have far more say about issues that affect them as individuals and collectively. (http//www. cre. gov. uk) The Childrens Commissioner for England was appointed, to give children and young people a voice in government and in public life. The Commissioner will pay particular attention to gathering and putting forward the views of the most vulnerable children and young people in society, and will promote their involvement in the work of organizations whose decisions and actions affect them.The Commissioners role is to observe every aspect about young children and react immediately if something is acting against they rules and believes. (http//www. cre. org. uk) By agreeing to undertake the obligation of the convention, U Ks government have committed themselves to project and ensure childrens rights as they agreed to hold themselves accountable for the commitment originally the international community. State parties to the convention are obliged to develop and undertake all actions and polices in the best interest of the child.The task, however, must engage not practiced governments but all members of society. The standards and principles articulated in the convention can only become a earthly concern when they are respected by everyone within the families, in school and other institution that provide service for children, in communities and at all levels of administrations. (MCI protocol) The DfES (Department for Education and Slikks) kit and caboodle in partnership with community foundations, rural community councils, councils for voluntary service and grant making trusts to provide an experienced fund administrator in each area.Administrators ensure that outreach and support are available to s upport applicants. Decisions on allocating funding are made by assessment panels comprised of people with knowledge of the issues faced by children in the communities served by the funds. (http//dfes. gov. uk) New child charities have been recognised all over country helping to promote and claim childrens rights, and monitor how far their are being realised and respected.The charities collaborate with government and civil society to make progress in realising childrens rights. The UN committee welcomed a number of UK initiatives, in particular new legislation such as the Human Rights Act and Adoption and Children Bill, youth participation, the available dodge for children, young people, and strategies on child poverty and teenage pregnancy. ( http//www. publication. parliament. uk).All parts of government have a tariff to learn about, promote and implement the convention. The children, young people and families directorate within the department for education and skills co-ordinat es the governments report to the committee on the rights of the child. Beverley Hughes MP, the minister for children, young people and families, has special responsibility within the government for ensuring the convention is put into practice.The government is also meant to make sure that all new laws fit with the convention. Childrens rights groups and organisations have an important role to play in raising awareness about the convention, and referring to it whenever decisions are made that affects children and young people. By agreeing to undertake the obligation of the convention, UK overnment has committed themselves to protect and ensure childrens rights as they have agreed to hold themselves accountable for the commitment before the international community. States parties to the convention are obliged to develop and undertake all actions and polices in the best interests of the child. The task, however, must engage not just governments but all members of society.The standards and principles articulated in the convention can only become a reality when they are respected by everyone within the families, in schools and other institutions that provide services for children, in communities and at all levels of administration (Kandola and Fullerton,1998) Types of support offered could include structured parenting education groups, couple support, home visiting andemployment or training advice.All schools actively seek to engage parents in children and young peoples education, helping parents to understand what they can do at home to work with the schoolchildrens centres and extended schools develop a pertinacious set of services both to support parents and to involve them properly at all stages of a childs larn and development. (http//www. crin. ch) In conclusion, we should all apply the equal opportunities policy and each on of us should begin by him/herself.We should treat anyone an adult or a child equally regardless of his gender, race, nationality, soc ial class and religion because he/she is an important part of the society we live in, and has a major role in it, especially children because they are the future generation, who will take our place in the society. Furthermore, we the adults should be the role model of our children because they are our mirror that reflect us wherever they go and whatever they do.Bibliography Bruce, . T and Meggitt, C. (2002) Child Care and Education, Hodder and Stoughton, capital of the United Kingdom www. unicef. org UNICEF (Undated) Convention on Rights of the Child, 1990, http//www. ohchr. org/english/law/pdf/crc. pdf http//www. crin. ch Kandola, R. and Fullerton, J. (1998), The equal opportunity handbook http//www. child-abuse. com http//www. publication. parliament. uk http//www. wikipedia. org

What is the Environment?

The terminus environs has been widely utilized and has various meanings and interpretations. The vocalize surround origin al angiotensin converting enzymey is take from the French word Environia which means the surround. The environment in the like manner means of nature.In a nonher(prenominal) words, environment is the raw(a) world, as a whole or in a particular geographical ara, especially as affected by benevolent activity. The environment house too be meant for all things around us including living things or non-living. For example, natural forces, human beings, animal, plants and other living things such as body of water, climate temperature and pressure which provide growth and development as well as damage to the ground itself. fit in to P. Gisbert Environment is anything immediately surrounding an object and exerting a direct influence on it.. According to E. J. Ross Environment is an external force which influences us. The environment can buoy be referred to anything that surrounds by an object and anything that give violation to it.It in addition refers to things surrounded and may made changes due to factors such as natural, artificial, social, biological and psychological. According to Islam, environmentalism is ground on the teachings of monotheism or unity of understanding that combines human, nature and Allah. Islam has made morality as the core of the family between human, nature and Allah.Based on this theory, it is proven that any problems or environmental pollution spring up from the imperfections of human morality against himself, nature and Allah. The construct of human being as a Caliph indicates that this environment is the right of Allah and His creation that man must carry out the trust.In addition, this nature is an implied sign or symbol of Allahs greatness and powers.The Islamic View of the EnvironmentIn Islam, God is the real owner of the universe. The sky and the sun, the moon and the stars argon decorating th e sky, also the flowers, trees, and various other plants and assort kinds of animals are the creation of Allah SWT. He is the one who causes the rivers to flow on the submit, upholding the sky without pillars or support and making the night and the day.In the creation of the earth and the universe as described in the playscript, there are signs of the Power of Allah that we can see and observe. Besides, Allah also states in some(prenominal) other verses that clearly describe the process of creation of the earth and the universe.Indeed, in the creation of the domain and the earth and the alternation of the night and the day are signs for those of understanding. (QS. Ali Imran 190)Another verse in record refers to creation of earth,Surely your Lord is God, who created the heavens and the earth in six days then sat Himself upon the Throne, coering the day with the night it pursues desperately and the sun, and the moon, and the stars subservient, by His command. Verily, His are the creation and the command.Blessed be God, the Lord of all Being. (QS. Al Araaf 54)As we know, the earth is created for humankind, it can be used for any purpose as long as it does not give a bad effect on the environment and ecological balance. Islam is a religion that strictly prohibits its Ummah to excessive in search of worldly things.Allah has created e verything in this world with its own measurement. in that location is nothing to be underestimated and nothing is over him, everything is enough and perfect, as Allah states in the account book, which means,who has created all things well. And He originated the creation of man out of clay (QS. As Sajda 77)Muslims believe that Allah created the heaven and the earth in the best possible way. He made the mountains, the rivers and the sea so that humans could find their livelihood.Water is a very important element in Islam. Furthermore, water is also one of the blessings of the world given by Allah to his creatures. It is an ev ident and proven with a repeat of the Arabic word for water (Ma) 63 times in the entire book of account. The total number of words in the Quran is 6,666 fractures if divided by 63 fractions it al or so reaches 1% of the whole Quran verse.This proves that almost 1% (0.945%) of Quran content is about water. It can be seen that 60 percent of the human body is water and most of the amount of water is found in human cells. Besides, nearly 71 percent of the earth is alter with water. Not only in the sea, water also exists in the air (water vapor), rivers, lakes, ice caps, glaciers, soils and aquifers.Moreover, water is very important in human life because it is used almost in every aspect of human life. Not only for drinking, water is also used in various forms of daily activities such as washing, bathing, worship and so on.Apart from being used for domestic uses, water is also very important in economic activities such as industry, manufacturing and transportation.In fact, water also h elps generate electricity in the dam. alone water can also have adverse effects on humans such as floods, mud floods and water pollution in the rivers and acid rain. However, such catastrophic events go out only find when humans themselves fail to manage the water and the environment well.When humans do not care for cleanliness, let the garbage scattered unmanaged, cutting down trees, ponding the merciless dis goodwill, releasing pollutants into the water, developing areas without smart and eco-friendly planning, then thats when water brings disaster to human life.It is undeniable that animals and plants are important in life as it is a stemma of life that brings great benefits to human life. This is because, without any other species on the earth humans can not survive in life. There a says If you believe in tomorrow, you plant trees today. Trees are often think with nature and wildlife as it helps to preserve life on the planet through the oxygen cycle. The plants are consid ered like the lungs of the earth.However, as smokers who damaging their lungs, pollutions that occur like open burning and un reignled de qualityation have damage these trees.Protecting trees and nature is a beautiful Islamic judgment. and sometimes they had been ignored. Allah states in different verses in the Quran laid it related to the protection of the environment and also tells us about the blessings that he has given us.The forest is one of the valuable assets that is given to us as it provides great ecosystem services by put in biodiversity, fill up underground aquifers, preventing soil erosion, reducing the effects of lightning floods, reducing climate change and planetary warming.Therefore, as the forests have a very important significance, we should take special attention to the forest terminal and reforestation can take place simultaneously.Moreover, animals that give a big contri only ifions to plants and humans. For example, they will move and migrate to help plan t distribution. Besides, animals also contributed in terms of producing leather high-priceds, stuff from wool, and also beigns food sources such as milk, meat and honey.Islam strongly emphasizes the considerable attributes of maintaining the survival of fellow beings so as not to quenching the habitat in any animal or plant species. In order to safeguard the good of humans and all other creatures as well as to preserving the diversity of life on earth.The concept of behavior towards nature In Islam, Allah has set man as a stewardship on earth. A term which same meaning as successor, khalifah, trustee, viceroy, and guardian.People not only affords the rights to use the nature resource but they also must follow the environmental ethics by using it without damaging the beauty of the environment. There are several concept that help people in behaving according to certain boundaries. ShariahIn general, shariah is a living law in Islam that is based on Quran and Sunnah. Implementation o f sharia in the concept of environmental care will have a huge impact.This is because by implementing Islamic-based rules, environmental environments can be maintained and applied according to the rules that have been set and not just according to human desires.The environment is one of the gifts of Allah to his people in fulfilling human nature demands. In fact, the earth is simply empty land if it is not given a beautiful environment that becomes a home for humans and other beings.In fulfilling the demands of living as human beings and the khalifah of Allah on this earth, mankind has been guided and taught by Islam. Islamic reproduction is one of the ways in educating people on environmental protection. this is very different from western teaching where Islamic education covers physical and spiritual aspects but western education only emphasizes physical aspects. As time goes by, development is intensively implemented. but along with that, people must maintain the boundaries in the use of the environment in order to explore the area without redundancy.AqidahNext is the Aqidah. Aqidah is an Arabic word which means a mystify or knot. It is also means a strong belief and faith in God that will not be broken and cut off in any situations. The strong aqidah holds with the guidance of the Quran can make one act according to the recommendations of the Quran. for example, the Quran clearly describes the environment as a command not to do damage to the earth, the effects and consequences of human action, and so on.The examples of Quran verses that mention environmental matters is the command to do no damage to the earth,When it is said to them, Do not corruption in the land, they say, We are only ones that put things right. (QS. Al-Baqarah11)If every human being in the world understands and adheres to each of the Quran invoice clearly as described, then this earths damage can be reduced apart from the earths age factor. But in reality there are not many who are a ble to obey the assume to the ordered because the weakness of the Aqidah has affected the environment.Morality (Akhlak)Morality is the word jama from the word (al-khuluqu) meaning habits, behavior, personality, custom, and even the religion itself. While from the positioning of the term it is the inherent nature of the self that can produce something easily and without thinking, researching or coercion. Morality is also a human behavior in relation to God, human relations and human relationships with the environment. The concept of environmental care in Islamic perspectives also emphasizes from the angle of morality.This is because morality plays an important role that is born of a complete Aqidah and a detailed understanding of shariah. Through morality, the personality of a Muslim is build with worthy qualities in action against the environment. There are four examples of the commendable nature of Islam that must be range in each individual who are able to affect the care of t he environment are Qanaah, Mahabbah, and Ihsan.Qanaah is the gratefulness of all the gifts of Allah for the necessity of life. In other words, it is an attitude that is not greedy and always grateful to the grace of God. for example, this type of people will not involved in excessive logging activities that damage the spring of the earth. Furthermore, the attitude of the Mahabbah is the attitude of loving people and other beings.Loving humans and other creatures include bask for the environment and to strive for the best of the environment. Through a high surrender attitude it will control the individual not to be harmful to the environment and to be on the lookout for something that involves environmental sensitivity.Finally, Ihsan is a human attitude that is always careful in doing action because knowing God is always observation it. Through this attitude, it is able to train people to be more aware of the surroundings. As an example that can be attributed to the concept of env ironmental care of an Islamic perspective is someone who is in a state of anger able to control himself from damaging the plants around him as there is still a graciousness in him.ConclusionThe environment plays an important role in life of mankind and all who live in the environment. This is a sign of Allahs glory and becomes a ways in understanding the reality of the existence of Allah. This natural welfare needs to be preserved as a sign of gratitude of Allah. The task of preservation and conservation of nature is the responsibility of every human being who lives in this universe, irrespective of the limits of religion.It is undeniable that the more promptly the world develops in line with the latest technology, the increasingly environmental problems. The global warming climate is one of the easy examples of how human failures are in preserving the environment. Indeed, Islam encourages the ummah to continuously advance themselves with the blessings of this world. It should be noted however, that it can not extend beyond the limits set by the Sharia.Islamic approaches to environmental issues are based on jurist and equity. this is because exploration that destroys other habitats is prohibited in Islam. Environmental destructions not only affects life but also an unpredictable contemporaries that is equal to the right to live and enjoy from the environment as the present generation lives and enjoys.

Family-Oriented Pre-Trial Intervention Essay

Pre-trial intervention (PTI) has been shown to be more(prenominal) effective when the family is involved in the process. roughly PTI programs focus on the discourse given before release from confinement. Family-oriented PTI programs look beyond the prison set-up and enterprise to establish a community for the accused to return to (Dembo, 2003).The reality is that the social stigma against persons released from prison facilities poses a strong hindrance against re-integration into the community efforts towards rehabilitation (Tate, Reppucci, & Mulvey, 1995). By conducting regular and in-depth discussions with the family regarding rehabilitation, the basic social support remains of the accused is assured (Dembo, 2003).The present study go forth replicate a family-intervention system conducted by Dembo, Schmeidler, and Wothke (2003) wherein families were apt to address the reconstructive process a family-member was undergoing with the end goal of improving PTI. However, in the st udy conducted by Dembo et al., the dependent variable was measured through self-report data.The present explore pass on use indicators of reintegration into society along with repeated delinquent acts to assess whether or non family-intervention is indeed a rehabilitative process. The succeeding sections go away reflect the flesh and method of the search. The look questions to be answered by the present study give too be clarified in roll to show a clear direction of the research being conducted.Research Questions The present research will attempt to answer the question as to whether or not family-oriented pre-trial intervention programs improve rehabilitative efforts by increasing the incidence of community participation and integration as well as decreasing the incidence of delinquent behavior. This question may be answered by feel into the activities engaged in by the offender upon release and with the introduction of family PTI. The research has several hypotheses1. That family PTI will amplify community involvement2. That family PTI will decrease delinquent behavior and3. That family-oriented PTI programs are more effective in comforting rehabilitation than offender-centered PTI.Evaluation PopulationThe main thrust of the research is to assess the efficacy of a proposed pre-trial intervention program. A family-oriented program will thus be administered to one experimental assemblage piece of music a non-family-oriented program will be applied to another group. These programs will be administered to one group of individuals and their families.By doing so, there will be greater parallelism in the comparison of the two programs. Considering that the family set-up is well-nigh relevant in the case of minors, the present study will limit its population to young delinquents (Alexander & Parsons, 1973).In particular, this research will limit its population to minors still living with their parents. In order to pose a sufficient number of part icipants, several penal facilities will be asked for consent for the participation of their detained juvenile delinquents who have not yet started with their PTI programs. This will control for confounding effects of other PTI programs which may be administered by the penal facility.Evaluation DesignThe design to be used in the present research is the experimental design. The experimental design has been lauded as the most rigorous design. It is essentially the gold standard of research designs because of its ability to isolate the independent variables being studied and their relationship with the dependent variables (Creswell, 2009).This is the most appropriate design for the research to be conducted because the juvenile delinquents who will give consent to participation in the experiment will be randomly assigned into two groups. These two groups are the experimental and control groups. Moreover, previous research has shown that rigorous methods provide the best results with resp ect to reduced recidivism in studies of juvenile delinquents (Latimer, 1999).The experimental and control groups will be identical in all regards except for the presence of family-intervention in the experimental group. In some(prenominal) groups, the juvenile delinquent will undergo identical PTI processes wherein they will receive treatment and training regarding rehabilitative practices.However, in the first group there will be an added intervention wherein the researchers will actively foster a dialogue with the family of the juvenile delinquent in order to help them understand and cope with their nestlings rehabilitation. In order to assess whether changes have truly resulted, a pre-intervention assessment will be administered to the participants and their families. After a period of six months the assessment will be administered again in order to track any changes in disposition and placement of the juvenile delinquents.Population and SampleThe study will limit the number of participants to forty due to the longitudinal nature of the study and due to the need for in-depth charge to be undertaken with the families involved. Time and resource constraints would not support a study involving an experimental group of more than twenty families.The participants will be chosen primarily based on their prior reception of PTI treatment and the fact of residence with family members. Demographic factors such age, gender, social status and family situation will be preserve and assessed but will not serve as criteria for acceptance into participation. By doing so, the experiment retains a high external validity. However, the recording of these factors will broaden the discussion and interpretation of results as the effect these factors play on the rehabilitation of participants may emerge as serendipitous findings.

Would Islamic financial system be able to prevent the current global Dissertation

Would Islamic financial system be able to prevent the current world-wide financial crisis Discuss - Dissertation Exampleided direct set up of the international financial crisis of 2008 because the crisis did not continue in their financial markets.5 Whether or not Islamic banks were more stable, or simply avoided the direct effects of the global financial crisis 2008, all indications are that Islamic banks apparently outperformed conventional banks during the global financial crisis. accustomed the differences in risk taking and discipline in conventional banking and Islamic banking and differences in performance during the global financial crisis 2008, this research paper investigates whether or not Islamic banking systems provides a model of banking that would have averted prevented the global financial crisis of 2008. ... 2006) Ownit Mortgage, Part-Owned by Merrill, Shuts Down, available at http//www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=newsarchive&sid=aKO4CvD700gI 18 See also Ben u nruffled (Jul 2007) Bear Stearns hedge funds wiped out, available at http//www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/markets/2812344/Bear-Stearns-hedge-funds-wiped-out.html 18 1.2. Research Questions____________________________________________________9 1.3. Aim and Objectives____________________________________________________9 1.3.1. Aim__________________________________________________________9 1.3.2. Objectives_____________________________________________________9 1.4. importee of the Study________________________________________________10 1.5. Purpose of the Study____________________________________________________11 1.6. Research Methodology__________________________________________________12 1.7. Organisation of the Study________________________________________________12 Chapter Two The Global financial Crisis 2008 Causes and Consequences__________14 2.1. Introduction__________________________________________________________14 2.2. Causes of the Global Financial Crisis 2008_______________ __________________14 2.3. Consequences of the Global Financial Crisis 2008___________________________20 2.4.Conclusion ___________________________________________________________22 Chapter Three Islamic Banking Principles, Policies and Practices________________23 3.1. Introduction__________________________________________________________23 3.2. Principles of Islamic Banking____________________________________________23 3.3. Practices and Policies __________________________________________________27 3.4. Conclusion

In what ways can marginalized perspectives enrich mainstream Essay

In what ship canal can marginalized perspectives enrich mainstream psychology - Essay ExampleA minority stress model is employ to understand psychological well-being among lesbians, gay men, and bisexuals. Specifically, this model posits that lesbians, gay men, bisexuals and ethnic minorities may be at increase risk for mental distress because of exposure to stressors related to social antigay attitudes. There has also been increased attention to understanding psychological resilience and the ways in which lesbians, gay men, and ethnic minorities successfully parcel out with stress and stigma. In addition, assertiveness as a positive psychological process is demonstrated by different aspects of coming out as a lesbian, gay man, or bisexual individuality commitment, personal identity disclosure, and community involvement. Edward Sampson (1993) argues that the dissatisfaction expressed by minority groups about mainstream psychology can be explained in sexual congress to the notion of identity politics. He defines identity politics asa politics based on the particular life experiences of people who seek to be in control of their own identities and subjectivities and who claim that socially dominant groups have denied them this opportunity (p. 1219).The ideology of identity politics may be admirable (or not), the earth is that, as often happens with ideology the political movement has lost touch with the analytic meaning of its detect concept. Just what is an identity The analytic potential needs to be extricated from ideologies of identity (Gainor, K. A. 2000). While the reduction of identity to power has its pitfalls, so too does an essentialist position. To argue that identity is race, or is sex, is to engage in a unmatched political maneuver. If identity is determined by an unchangeable lineament of the self, then we have the basis for arguments of separatism. If I am my race or my gender, then all those who do not share my essential characteristic are alien and separate. It becomes very difficult to confront racism and sexism on any terms separate than force or numbers. It is to argue that identity precedes existence. Current struggles over difference feminism reflect a great ambivalence over the political implications of this kind of argument.To juxtapose the essentialist argument to the thesis that identity is socially constructed through customs and conditioning is to be confronted with a contradiction. It is obvious that aspects of gender roles and racial stereotypes are socially constructed for reasons having to do with power, among other considerations. The implication of this proposition is that these roles and stereotypes can be deconstructed, as surely they can. But the caput remains what is left of identity when deconstruction has taken place Is there some primordial kind-hearted essence Or is each individual, thus released from social constraint, free to assert whatever identity seems large-hearted If this is so, w e are back to the self-centered individualism of classical liberal political theory. While images of autonomy and self-sufficiency have great appeal, they do not fit with what we know about the social interdependence that characterizes kind-hearted nature.

Statistics COMPREHENSIVE Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Statistics completely-inclusive - Essay ExampleTherefore nominal data where attributes can be ranked but the outmatch between ranks has no intend.c. time interval data- in this take aim of measurement the distance between ranks has a meaning, data can be ranked and at the same time the distance has meaning, for example temperature data is interval data where temperature difference has meaning. The average and medial calculated has a meaning but ratio calculations watch no meaning where one cannot state that 100 degrees Celsius is twice 50 degrees Celsius.d. ratio- in ratio level of measurement the absolute zero value has a meaning, all statistical calculation of central tendencies and sprinkle are meaningful, for example data containing number of customers that visit a retail shop, the value zero has meaning and the ratio calculations also has meaning where it can be stated that 20 customers is twice 10 customers.The mean, fashion and median are all measures of central te ndencies of data the mean is determined by adding up all the values in a data fate and then dividing the number of observations. In the example the value of the mean will 27/8 = 3.375The Median is the middle value of an ordered data set for odd observations or the mean value of the middle two variables for even observations. In the example the median will be 3 +4 = 7, then 7/2 = 3.5, therefore median = 3.5 rewardThe median is not affected by

Influence of Social Media on the Information Anxiety Essay

Influence of br other(a)ly Media on the Information Anxiety - audition ExampleWith the advent of social networks like face book, individuals be free to communicate at whatsoever given moment. Social networks enable people to express their views in any way they may tincture like. There are no limitations that can hinder the individuals to express whatever information and ideas they may requirement. Social networks enable individuals to post information they loss since they are responsible for controlling the content they might want to post on their web pages. People use social media to their own advantage and they also want to manipulate other people to view the world from their own perspective. Each individual strives to advance his or her value as ideal compared to those believed by other people. The other issue about social networks is that they hasten removed geographical boundaries and people can consume whatever kind of information they may want. This has guide people t o be anxious to learn different things from the internet.The other issue is that the individuals shape their own values through the use of different social networks like the one mentioned above. For instance, it is argued that each voice is there to remark other voices that do not agree with it. Values are shaped by people and they are in most cases designed to advance the interests of the individuals concerned. However, there are divergent views towards the values of the other people. This brings us to the understanding that values are not universal and they cannot be unanimously imposed on other people who may have different views.

The democratic and participative management styles Essay

The democratic and participative oversight styles - Essay ExampleWhen the employees feel that they are being involved in the decision-making process, they tend to give more feedback and ideas that whitethorn be beneficial for the management. It is in fact, the employees at the bottom level who are doing most of the active job of the organization. Allowing them to take part in the decision-making process gives them the idea that management is willing to listen to them and to pass on them as important members of the organization not just robots that they command to do certain things.In the informative style, the management raises the issue with the employees and considers the employees ideas and opinions regarding the issue. The employees become part of the decision-making process because the management opens its doors for feedback and opinions of the employees. This is the same for the participative management style. The difference lies in the final decision-making process. In th e consultative style, the management takes responsibility and accountability of the final decision. The final decision may be influenced by the employees feedback. With this, the management makes the employees feel they are involved in the decision-making process but they do not share the responsibility of the decision. The management is able to create an open environment, however, the downside of this style happens when the managements decision does not conform to the majority or minority of the group. This might create a nip of rejection for those who gave.

Reflective report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Reflective subject - Essay ExampleFor the purpose of research, I have selected six banks, three from traditional banking sectors based in the United Kingdom (UK) and three from Islamic banking sector (Hennink, Hutter and Bailey, 2010 Wolters, 2013).I have selected performance of the banks from two antithetic periods, that is, the pre-financial crisis era between 2005 and 2007 and post-financial crisis era between 2008 and 2012. The reason behind selection of these two periods is that it justifies the earlier studies by a number of authors that has been mentioned in the literature review. To analyze and comp atomic number 18 the performance of the banks I have mensural financial ratios so that financial performance of the banks smoke be compared. The main purpose of transfering ratio outline was to analyse the capital adequacy and profitability of the banks in context of different countries. Financial ratios were considered appropriate because these are standard measures and can be compared easily. Furthermore, to examine the position of Islamic banks with respect to that of the UK, hypothesis was tested utilise T-test. In the hypothesis testing, performance of Islamic banks was better that that of conventional banks was considered as the null hypothesis (Alexander, 2001).sample distribution is an important part of any realistic research and there is a number of sampling methods that can be implemented in a research. However in my paper, I have implemented purposive sampling so that within a convenient sample size, appropriate research can be conducted. Purposive sampling is important from the context of this research because under this approach, the samples are selected based on sure specific characteristics that represent the population. Since the analysis was conducted based on financial data of banks, I did not conduct any primary research. Instead, the numerical figures were collected from annual reports of banks and information regarding the liter ature review was gathered from

New Product Development is the Key to Apple's Marketing Success Coursework

New Product Development is the Key to orchard apple trees Marketing Success - Coursework ExampleThe latest harvest-tideion shut ind by orchard apple tree is the iPhone 4S. Apple announced the launch of iBooks 2 for iPad which would feature iBooks textbooks, iTunes U application for iPhone, iPad and for iPod impact (Apple Inc-a, 2012). Apple aims to bring the best experience for its customers through its product and services. The business dodge of Apple is to supplement the unique abilities of designing and developing the corporations own operating system, softw be and hardware in order to provide its customers with superior products and innovative designs. The comp whatsoever believes in innovation which is the key strategy for the achiever of the company as a result, Apple invests in its research and development in order to introduce new and innovative products. Apart from its R&D, the company also invests in its marketing and advertisement as a part of Apple strategy to sta y ahead of its competitors. Apple strategy also includes enlargement of its distribution network to reach more clients and provide the potential customers with high quality of sales and stance purchase experience (Apple Inc, 2011, p.1). New Product Development Any changes made to a product are termed as new product development. ... New product development is one of the key strategies of Apple it is through new product that the company has been able to taste success being one of the leading companies globally. Apple launches new product in the markets to stay ahead of its competitors, to continue the product life cycle, to give the customers what they need, and to enhance the strategy. According to Steve Jobs, new product lines tend to give people the products which are needed by the consumers. The company expresses its vision with the help of its product, exciting the customers and making them proud of owing an Apple product. The life cycle of any product needs to be modified car efully. Apple introduces new product when its earlier products are entry the maturity phase of the PLC giving no or less chance to its competitors to stay ahead. Thus, with continuous innovation, Apple provides a huge competitive edge over its competitors and helps in maintaining its number one position. With its innovation strategy the company has introduced many new products and also planned to launch few more in the flood tide years or so. Apple has applied a strategy of continuously milking its cash cow and has through a fantastic job. Each of its products, ranging from the Mac, iPhone, and iPod has been fertile, speaking about leverage designs and supply chain. The main motive of milking its product is to stay competitive in the market. Apple product possesses elegant design which integrates software, hardware and its services. One of the circumferent competitors of Apple is Android which has come up with similar products and is doing quite well in the market. Therefore, App le should always introduce new products with elegant design which is the USP of Apple for its consumers. Apple

Interviewing a relative or friend about managerial accounting Essay - 1

Interviewing a relative or friend about managerial business relationship techniques used in their work and writing a summary of the interview - Essay ExampleI took the opportunity to go to Kims company since I did not want to interview him at home. I met his secretary who allowed me to go and see him. I wanted our conversation to be as formal as possible since I had interacted with him on other platforms. After some orientation on the operations of the company, I engaged Kim with questions. Firstly, I focused on understanding the costing arrangements in the company. Kim was aw atomic number 18 that there was a cost accounting system that the company used though he did not know just what is was called. However, he was quite clear that the overall cost of production required to be considered in the alternative focus. Since the company does not have many operations, Kim said that they have simplified pecuniary control system to ensure that operations are run efficiently. At Kms com pany, the review of the costing systems is ordinarily done after every one year citing issues of inflation and changing economic patterns.Being a senior manager, Kim has a place in financial decision devising in the organization. The senior management usually meets weekly to deliberate on the company operations, trends, acquisitions among other issues. The company uses the break-even analysis in making its financial decisions. This ensures that the company is capable of getting to know its position relative to its profitability. Kim plays a major role in decision-making. As a senior manager, he has a vote in facilitating a consensus on the way the resources in the company are to be spent. In addition, he has the role of ensuring that his department is allocated the resources that are required. In the management, he has the role to defend his projected expenditures as well as giving financial reports on the operations within the department.Kim tells me that the organization is ver y keen on its budgets. The budgets are